公告提醒:爱必信所有产品和服务仅用于科学研究,不用于临床应用及其他用途提供产品和服务(也不为任何个人提供产品和服务)!

抑制剂描述:

产品名称:Metformin hydrochloride

产品别名:见爱必信官网

英文别名:Metformin hydrochloride

靶点:Autophagy

CAS:1115-70-4

纯度:>98%

外观:见爱必信官网

保存方法:Store at -20℃ for one year(Powder);Store at 2-4℃ for two weeks;Store at -20℃ for six months after dissolution.

描述:

Metformin hydrochloride 是一种双胍类降糖药,用于治疗对饮食调整没有反应的非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。

溶解性:Water :33 mg/mL (199.25 mM) warmed

体外研究:

Metformin (500 μM) activates AMPK in hepatocytes, as a result, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) activity is reduced, fatty acid oxidation is induced, and expression of lipogenic enzymes is suppressed. Metformin (2 mM) activates muscle AMPK and promotes glucose uptake. Metformin (500 μM) or AICAR strongly suppresses SREBP-1 mRNA expression in rat hepatocytes. Metformin ameliorates hyperglycemia without stimulating insulin secretion, promoting weight gain, or causing hypoglycemia. Metformin has beneficial effects on circulating lipids linked to increased cardiovascular risk. Metformin decreases hepatic glucose production and increases skeletal myocyte glucose uptake. Metformin requires LKB1 in the liver to lower blood glucose levels. Metformin (2 mM) leads to a significant increase in the activity of both α1- and α2-containing complexes in muscle cells. Metformin (2 mM) also increases threonine 172 phosphorylation in muscle cells.

体内研究:Metformin (100 mg/ml, po) treatment produces significant decreases in hepatic expression of mRNAs for SREBP-1, FAS, and S14 in SD rats that are consistent with effects documented in cells. Metformin also decreases hepatic lipids in obese mice. Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) increases AMPK phosphorylation in livers of wild-type mice. Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment reduces blood glucose by more than 50% in the wild-type mice on a high-fat diet. Metformin (250 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment also loweres blood glucose in the ob/ob mice by 40%.

产品信息订购:

产品更多信息请进入爱必信网站咨询