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抑制剂描述:

产品名称:Ampicillin sodium

产品别名:见爱必信官网

英文别名:Ampicillin sodium

靶点:Antibacterial

CAS:69-52-3

纯度:>98%

外观:见爱必信官网

保存方法:Store at -20℃ for one year(Powder);Store at 2-4℃ for two weeks;Store at -20℃ for six months after dissolution.

描述:

作为青霉素家族的一种β-内酰胺类抗生素,Ampicillin sodium能够渗透入革兰氏阳性菌和某些革兰氏阴性菌。Ampicillin是转肽酶的一种竞争性抑制剂,而转肽酶是细菌形成细胞壁所必需的。Ampicillin能够抑制细胞细胞壁形成过程中的第三步和最后一步从而最终导致细胞裂解。Ampicillin能够渗透入革兰氏阳性菌和某些革兰氏阴性菌。Ampicillin是转肽酶的一种竞争性抑制剂,而转肽酶是细菌形成细胞壁所必需的。Ampicillin 能够抑制细胞细胞壁形成过程中的第三步和最后一步从而最终导致细胞裂解。

溶解性:Ethanol :69 mg/mL (185.8 mM)
DMSO :35 mg/mL (94.2 mM)
Water :68 mg/mL (183.1 mM)

体外研究:

Belonging to the penicillin group of beta-lactam antibiotics, ampicillin is able to penetrate Gram-positive and some Gram-negative bacteria. Ampicillin acts as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme transpeptidase, which is needed by bacteria to make their cell walls. Ampicillin inhibits the third and final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis in binary fission, which ultimately leads to cell lysis.

体内研究:Ampicillin is very effective in alleviating the symptoms of hemorrhagic enteritis in a 11-week old pig. Ampicillin produces maximum concentrations in bile twice as high as in serum. The peak concentration of ampicillin after an oral dose is as twice as high in portal blood as in peripheral blood. Ampicillin provides neuroprotection against ischemia-reperfusion brain injury. Ampicillin reduces the activities of MMPs and increases the expression level of GLT-1. Pretreatment with ampicillin significantly reduces medial hippocampal cell death following global forebrain ischemia.

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